From The American Family Association Website
10 Things Every
American Should Know About The Federal Reserve
Thursday, February 09, 2012 9:23 AM
What would happen if the Federal
Reserve was shut down permanently? That is a question that CNBC asked recently,
but unfortunately most Americans don't really think about the Fed much. Most
Americans are content with believing that the Federal Reserve is just another
stuffy government agency that sets our interest rates and that is watching out
for the best interests of the American people. But that is not the case
at all.
The truth is that the Federal
Reserve is a private banking cartel that has been designed to systematically
destroy the value of our currency, drain the wealth of the American public and
enslave the federal government to perpetually expanding debt. During this
election year, the economy is the number one issue that voters are concerned
about. But instead of endlessly blaming both political parties, the truth
is that most of the blame should be placed at the feet of the Federal
Reserve. The Federal Reserve has more power over the performance of the
U.S. economy than anyone else does. The Federal Reserve controls the
money supply, the Federal Reserve sets the interest rates and the Federal
Reserve hands out bailouts to the big banks that absolutely dwarf anything that
Congress ever did. If the American people are ever going to learn what is
really going on with our economy, then it is absolutely imperative that they
get educated about the Federal Reserve.
The following are 10 things that
every American should know about the Federal Reserve....
#1
The Federal Reserve System Is A Privately Owned Banking Cartel
The Federal Reserve is not a government agency.
The truth is that it is a privately
owned central bank. It is owned by the banks that are members of the
Federal Reserve system. We do not know how much of the system each bank
owns, because that has never been disclosed to the American people.
The Federal Reserve openly admits
that it is privately owned. When it was defending itself against a
Bloomberg request for information under the Freedom of Information Act, the
Federal Reserve stated unequivocally in court that it was "not an agency" of the federal government and therefore not subject to the
Freedom of Information Act.
In fact, if you want to find out
that the Federal Reserve system is owned by the member banks, all you have to
do is go to the Federal Reserve
website....
The
twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, which were established by Congress as
the operating arms of the nation's central banking system, are organized much
like private corporations--possibly leading to some confusion about "ownership."
For example, the Reserve Banks issue shares of stock to member banks. However,
owning Reserve Bank stock is quite different from owning stock in a private
company. The Reserve Banks are not operated for profit, and ownership of a
certain amount of stock is, by law, a condition of membership in the System.
The stock may not be sold, traded, or pledged as security for a loan; dividends
are, by law, 6 percent per year.
Foreign governments and foreign
banks do own significant ownership interests in the member banks that own the
Federal Reserve system. So it would be accurate to say that the Federal
Reserve is partially foreign-owned.
But until the exact ownership shares
of the Federal Reserve are revealed, we will never know to what extent the Fed
is foreign-owned.
#2
The Federal Reserve System Is A Perpetual Debt Machine
As long as the Federal Reserve
System exists, U.S. government debt will continue to go up and up and up.
This runs contrary to the
conventional wisdom that Democrats and Republicans would have us believe, but
unfortunately it is true.
The way our system works, whenever
more money is created more debt is created as well.
For example, whenever the U.S.
government wants to spend more money than it takes in (which happens
constantly), it has to go ask the Federal Reserve for it. The federal
government gives U.S. Treasury bonds to the Federal Reserve, and the Federal
Reserve gives the U.S. government "Federal Reserve Notes" in
return. Usually this is just done electronically.
So where does the Federal Reserve
get the Federal Reserve Notes?
It just creates them out of thin
air.
Wouldn't you like to be able to
create money out of thin air?
Instead of issuing money directly,
the U.S. government lets the Federal Reserve create it out of thin air and then
the U.S. government borrows it.
Talk about stupid.
When this new debt is created, the
amount of interest that the U.S. government will eventually pay on that debt is
not also created.
So where will that money come from?
Well, eventually the U.S. government
will have to go back to the Federal Reserve to get even more money to finance
the ever expanding debt that it has gotten itself trapped into.
It is a debt spiral that is designed
to go on perpetually.
You see, the reality is that the
money supply is designed to constantly expand under the Federal Reserve
system. That is why we have all become accustomed to thinking of
inflation as "normal".
So what does the Federal Reserve do
with the U.S. Treasury bonds that it gets from the U.S. government?
Well, it sells them off to
others. There are lots of people out there that have made a ton of money
by holding U.S. government debt.
In fiscal 2011, the U.S. government
paid out 454 billion dollars just in interest on the national debt.
That is 454 billion dollars that was
taken out of our pockets and put into the pockets of wealthy individuals and
foreign governments around the globe.
The truth is that our current
debt-based monetary system was designed by greedy bankers that wanted to make
enormous profits by using the Federal Reserve as a tool to create money out of
thin air and lend it to the U.S. government at interest.
And that plan is working quite well.
Most Americans today don't
understand how any of this works, but many prominent Americans in the past did
understand it.
That
is to say, under the old way any time we wish to add to the national wealth we
are compelled to add to the national debt.
Now,
that is what Henry Ford wants to prevent. He thinks it is stupid, and so do I,
that for the loan of $30,000,000 of their own money the people of the United
States should be compelled to pay $66,000,000 — that is what it amounts to,
with interest. People who will not turn a shovelful of dirt nor contribute a
pound of material will collect more money from the United States than will the
people who supply the material and do the work. That is the terrible thing
about interest. In all our great bond issues the interest is always greater
than the principal. All of the great public works cost more than twice the
actual cost, on that account. Under the present system of doing business we
simply add 120 to 150 per cent, to the stated cost.
But
here is the point: If our nation can issue a dollar bond, it can issue a dollar
bill. The element that makes the bond good makes the bill good.
We should have listened to men like
Edison and Ford.
But we didn't.
And so we pay the price.
On July 1, 1914 (a few months after
the Fed was created) the U.S. national debt was 2.9 billion dollars.
Today, it is more than more than 5000 times larger.
Yes, the perpetual debt machine is
working quite well, and most Americans do not even realize what is happening.
#3
The Federal Reserve Has Destroyed More Than 96% Of The Value Of The U.S. Dollar
Did you know that the U.S. dollar
has lost 96.2 percent of its value since 1900? Of course almost all of that
decline has happened since the Federal Reserve was created in 1913.
Because the money supply is designed
to expand constantly, it is guaranteed that all of our dollars will constantly
lose value.
Inflation is a "hidden
tax" that continually robs us all of our wealth. The Federal Reserve
always says that it is "committed" to controlling inflation, but that
never seems to work out so well.
And current Federal Reserve Chairman
Ben Bernanke says that it is actually a good thing to have a little bit of
inflation. He plans to try to keep the inflation rate at about 2 percent
in the coming years.
So what is so bad about 2
percent? That doesn't sound so bad, does it?
Well, just consider the following
excerpt from a recent Forbes article....
The
Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) has made it official: After
its latest two day meeting, it announced its goal to devalue the dollar by 33%
over the next 20 years. The debauch of the dollar will be even greater if
the Fed exceeds its goal of a 2 percent per year increase in the price level.
#4
The Federal Reserve Can Bail Out Whoever It Wants To With No Accountability
The American people got so upset
about the bailouts that Congress gave to the Wall Street banks and to the big
automakers, but did you know that the biggest bailouts of all were given out by
the Federal Reserve?
Thanks to a very limited audit of
the Federal Reserve that Congress approved a while back, we learned that the
Fed made trillions of dollars
in secret bailout loans to the big Wall Street banks during the last financial
crisis. They even secretly loaned out hundreds of billions of dollars to
foreign banks.
According to the results of the
limited Fed audit mentioned above, a total of $16.1 trillion in secret loans were made by the Federal Reserve between
December 1, 2007 and July 21, 2010.
The following is a list of loan
recipients that was taken directly from page 131 of the audit
report....
Citigroup - $2.513 trillion
Morgan Stanley - $2.041
trillion
Merrill Lynch - $1.949
trillion
Bank of America - $1.344
trillion
Barclays PLC - $868
billion
Bear Sterns - $853
billion
Goldman Sachs - $814
billion
Royal Bank of Scotland - $541
billion
JP Morgan Chase - $391
billion
Deutsche Bank - $354
billion
UBS - $287
billion
Credit Suisse - $262
billion
Lehman Brothers - $183
billion
Bank of Scotland - $181
billion
BNP Paribas - $175
billion
Wells Fargo - $159
billion
Dexia - $159
billion
Wachovia - $142
billion
Dresdner Bank - $135
billion
Societe Generale - $124
billion
"All Other Borrowers" - $2.639 trillion
So why haven't we heard more about this?
This is scandalous.
In addition, it turns out that the
Fed paid enormous sums of money
to the big Wall Street banks to help "administer" these nearly
interest-free loans....
Not
only did the Federal Reserve give 16.1 trillion dollars in nearly interest-free
loans to the "too big to fail" banks, the Fed also paid them over 600
million dollars to help run the emergency lending program. According to the GAO, the Federal Reserve shelled out an
astounding $659.4 million in "fees" to the very
financial institutions which caused the financial crisis in the first place.
Does reading that make you angry?
It should.
#5
The Federal Reserve Is Paying Banks Not To Lend Money
Did you know that the Federal
Reserve is actually paying banks not to make loans?
It is true.
Section 128 of the Emergency
Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 allows the Federal Reserve to pay interest
on "excess reserves" that U.S. banks park at the Fed.
So the banks can just send their
cash to the Fed and watch the money come rolling in risk-free.
So are many banks taking advantage
of this?
You tell me. The amount of "excess reserves" parked at the
Fed has gone from nearly nothing to about 1.5 trillion dollars
since 2008....
But shouldn't the banks be lending
the money to us so that we can start businesses and buy homes?
You would think that is how it is
supposed to work.
Unfortunately, the Federal Reserve
is not working for us.
The Federal Reserve is working for
the big banks.
Sadly, most Americans have no idea
what is going on.
Another example of this is the
government debt carry trade.
Here is how it works. The
Federal Reserve lends gigantic piles of nearly interest-free cash to the big
Wall Street banks, and in turn those banks use the money to buy up huge amounts
of government debt. Since the return on government debt is higher, the
banks are able to make large profits very easily and with very little risk.
Consider
this: we pretend that banks are private businesses that should be allowed to
run their own affairs. But they are the biggest scroungers of public money of
our time. Banks are lent vast sums of money by central banks at near-zero
interest. They lend that money to us or back to the government at higher rates
and rake in the difference by the billion. They don't even have to make clever
investments to make huge profits.
That is a pretty good little scam
they have got going, wouldn't you say?
#6
The Federal Reserve Creates Artificial Economic Bubbles That Are Extremely
Damaging
By allowing a centralized authority
such as the Federal Reserve to dictate interest rates, it creates an
environment where financial bubbles can be created very easily.
Over the past several decades, we
have seen bubble after bubble. Most of these have been the result of the
Federal Reserve keeping interest rates artificially low. If the free
market had been setting interest rates all this time, things would have never
gotten so far out of hand.
For example, the housing crash
would have never been so horrific if the Federal Reserve had not created such
ideal conditions for a housing bubble in the first place. But we allow
the Fed to continue to make the same mistakes.
Right now, the Federal Reserve
continues to set interest rates much, much lower than they should be.
This is causing a tremendous misallocation of economic resources, and there
will be massive consequences for that down the line.
#7
The Federal Reserve System Is Dominated By The Big Wall Street Banks
Even since it was created, the
Federal Reserve system has been dominated by the big Wall Street banks.
The
New York representative is the only permanent member of the Federal Open Market
Committee, while other regional banks rotate in 2 and 3
year intervals. The former head of the New York Fed, Timothy
Geithner, is now U.S. Treasury Secretary. The truth is that the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York has always been the most important of the
regional Fed banks by far, and in turn the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York has always been dominated by Wall Street and the major New York banks.
#8
It Is Not An Accident That We Saw The Personal Income Tax And The Federal
Reserve System Both Come Into Existence In 1913
On February 3rd, 1913 the 16th
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. Later that year, the United States Revenue Act of 1913 imposed a personal income tax on the American people and we
have had one ever since.
Without a personal income tax, it is
hard to have a central bank. It takes a lot of money to finance all of
the government debt that a central banking system creates.
It is no accident that the 16th
Amendment was ratified in 1913 and the Federal Reserve system was also created
in 1913.
They have a symbiotic relationship
and they are designed to work together.
We could fill Congress with people
that are committed to ending this oppressive system, but so far we have chosen
not to do that.
So our children and our
grandchildren will face a lifetime of debt slavery because of us.
I am sure they will be thankful for
that.
#9
The Current Federal Reserve Chairman, Ben Bernanke, Has A Nightmarish Track Record
Of Incompetence
The mainstream media portrays
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke as a brilliant economist, but is that
really the case?
In 2005, Bernanke
said that we shouldn't worry because housing prices had never declined on a
nationwide basis before and he said that he believed that the U.S. would continue
to experience close to "full employment"....
"We’ve
never had a decline in house prices on a nationwide basis. So, what I think
what is more likely is that house prices will slow, maybe stabilize, might slow
consumption spending a bit. I don’t think it’s gonna drive the economy too far
from its full employment path, though."
In 2005, Bernanke
also said that he believed that derivatives were perfectly safe and posed no
danger to financial markets....
"With
respect to their safety, derivatives, for the most part, are traded among very
sophisticated financial institutions and individuals who have considerable
incentive to understand them and to use them properly."
In 2006, Bernanke
said that housing prices would probably keep rising....
"Housing
markets are cooling a bit. Our expectation is that the decline in activity or
the slowing in activity will be moderate, that house prices will probably
continue to rise."
In 2007, Bernanke
insisted that there was not a problem with subprime mortgages....
"At
this juncture, however, the impact on the broader economy and financial markets
of the problems in the subprime market seems likely to be contained. In
particular, mortgages to prime borrowers and fixed-rate mortgages to all
classes of borrowers continue to perform well, with low rates of
delinquency."
In 2008, Bernanke said that a recession was not coming....
"The
Federal Reserve is not currently forecasting a recession."
A few months
before Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac collapsed, Bernanke insisted that they were
totally secure....
"The
GSEs are adequately capitalized. They are in no danger of failing."
For many more examples that
demonstrate the absolutely nightmarish track record of Federal Reserve Chairman
Ben Bernanke, please see the following articles....
#10
The Federal Reserve Has Become Way Too Powerful
The Federal Reserve is the most
undemocratic institution in America.
The Federal Reserve has become so
powerful that it is now known as "the fourth branch of government",
but there are less checks and balances on the Fed than there are on the other
three branches.
The Federal Reserve runs the U.S.
economy but it is not accountable to the American people. We can't vote
those that run the Fed out of office if we do not like what they do.
Yes, the president appoints those
that run the Fed, but he also knows that if he does not tread lightly he won't
get the money from the big Wall Street banks that he needs for his next
election.
Thankfully, there are a few members
of Congress that are complaining about how much power the Fed has. For
example, Ron Paul once told MSNBC that he believes that the Federal Reserve is
now actually more powerful than Congress.....
"The
regulations should be on the Federal Reserve. We should have transparency of
the Federal Reserve. They can create trillions of dollars to bail out their
friends, and we don’t even have any transparency of this. They’re more powerful
than the Congress."
As members of Congress such as Ron
Paul have started to shed some light on the activities of the Federal Reserve,
that has caused many in the mainstream media to come to the defense of the Fed.
But this is not what our founders
intended.
The founders did not intend for a
private banking cartel to issue our money and set our interest rates for us.
So why is the Federal Reserve doing
it?
But the CNBC article mentioned above makes it sound like the sky would fall if
control of the currency was handed back over to the American people.
At one point, the article asks the
following question....
"How
would the U.S. economy then function? Something has to take its place,
right?"
No, the truth is that we don't need
anyone to "manage" our economy.
The U.S. Treasury could be in charge
of issuing our currency and the free market could set our interest rates.
We don't need to have a
centrally-planned economy.
We aren't China.
And it goes against everything that
our founders believed to be running up so much government debt.
I
wish it were possible to obtain a single amendment to our Constitution. I would
be willing to depend on that alone for the reduction of the administration of
our government to the genuine principles of its Constitution; I mean an
additional article, taking from the federal government the power of borrowing.
Oh, how things would have been
different if we had only listened to Thomas Jefferson.
Please share this article with as
many people as you can. These are things that every American should know
about the Federal Reserve, and we need to educate the American people about the
Fed while there is still time.